ProjectVF: The Steering Mechanism

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As you can see above, the centerlines between the control arm pivot to the ball joint are nearly parallel to the line drawn between the drag arm's heim joints. With a little shimming and adjusting, I can get the drag arm parallel, or at least as close as possible with an amateur builder. Below is a front view showing the drag arms and the transfer pivot. This version is too flimsy for the actual bike, but for some downhill testing it was perfect.

 

This is the front heim joint for the drag arm

 

 

This is the rear heim joint for the drag arm
This is the ball joint for the upper control arm

 

 

This is the pivot for the upper control arm

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

This is the front heim joint for the drag arm

 

 

The placement of the drag links in relation to the control arms is critical to prevent binding or bump steer. The drag link has to be parallel with the upper control arm. Designing it to work took a lot computer time and head scratching, but this layout did the trick. Now it's time to make it stronger as well as better looking.

 

 

 

 

 

 

This is the rear heim joint for the drag arm

 

This mechanism is fairly simple but it took some thought. What you see is a lightweight test version. It was cheap and easy, and having the right geometry made it work. Here's how:

The distance from the center of the transfer pivot to the center of the drag arm's rear heim joint...

...must be the same distance as from the ball joint to the center of the drag arm's front heim joint.

The centerline between the pivot points (shown as red dashed lines) of the front lever must be designed at right angles to the drag arm and parallel to the rear lever

The same rules apply with the linkage to the handlebars. As long as everything lines up the forks and the handlebars will be synchronized.

 

This is the transfer pivot between the forks and handlebars

 

This is the ball joint for the upper control arm

 

 

 

 

 

 

Now that I've got it all this figured out I can move on to other things.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Here's a short video with a different steering mechanism which shows how the drag arms can be out of line with the control arm pivots yet create no bump steering. Click on the pic to watch.

The vertical levers were intended to push/pull the drag arms but failed, but for the purpose of this video they provide a reference point. Watch the tops of the vertical levers and see how little they move as the forks move up and down and side to side. That's how anti-bump steering works.